Causes of Facial Skin Spots

Facial skin spots usually occur as a result of pigmentation disorders in the skin. These spots can be influenced by various factors such as genetic predisposition, sun exposure, and hormonal changes. In addition, lifestyle and environmental factors also play a role in the formation of skin spots.

There are different types of spots. Some are associated with aging, while others develop due to hormonal changes. Skin conditions are also among the significant causes of facial spots. Each type of spot has different characteristics and requires different treatment approaches.

Medical aesthetics physician Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar, who provides services in Bursa, emphasizes the importance of correctly evaluating the mechanisms behind facial spots and determining an appropriate treatment plan. This article discusses the most common causes of spots and possible solutions.

Sun Spots: Effects of UV Rays

Sun spots occur due to the accumulation of melanin pigment in the upper layer of the skin. UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells, increasing melanin production and leading to the formation of dark spots. These spots are commonly seen in areas exposed to the sun for long periods.

UV rays not only contribute to spot formation but also accelerate skin aging and increase wrinkles. Therefore, protecting the skin from the sun is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Using sunscreen and avoiding sun exposure during peak hours are effective preventive measures.

Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar states that methods such as chemical peeling, laser applications, and microdermabrasion can be effectively used in the treatment of sun spots. These treatments help balance skin tone.

Age Spots: Changes in Skin Over Time

Over time, the amount of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases. This leads to a loss of firmness and the formation of age spots. These spots typically become more noticeable after the age of 40, although environmental factors can accelerate the process.

To delay the formation of age spots, regular skincare is important. Using antioxidant-based products can help protect the skin against free radicals. Additionally, moisturizing and applying sunscreen contribute to reducing signs of aging.

Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar emphasizes that treatments such as laser procedures, microneedling, and chemical peeling should be planned according to the individual’s skin type. Personalized approaches can help achieve a more balanced and healthy skin appearance.

Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and Birth Control

Hormonal changes play a significant role in the development of facial spots, especially in women. Increased hormone levels during pregnancy can lead to dark patches known as melasma. Birth control pills may also cause similar effects.

Spots that appear during pregnancy often fade after childbirth, but in some cases, they may become permanent. Spots related to birth control pills may gradually lighten after discontinuation of the medication.

Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar notes that laser treatments and chemical peeling can be preferred for hormonally induced spots, and evaluating hormonal balance is also important in the treatment process.

Skin Conditions: Psoriasis, Eczema, and Other Disorders

Skin diseases can also cause facial spots. Conditions such as psoriasis and eczema may lead to inflammation and sensitivity in the skin, resulting in discoloration. These conditions usually arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Treatment of these conditions often requires a long-term approach. Medications, topical products, and light therapies are commonly used methods.

Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar highlights that managing spots related to skin diseases requires accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning, and a consistent skincare routine.

Prevention of Facial Spots: Protective Methods

Preventing facial spots is generally easier and more effective than treating them. Sun protection is the most important step in this process. Using high-factor sunscreen can significantly reduce the risk of spot formation.

Incorporating antioxidant-based products into a skincare routine helps protect the skin against external factors. Regular moisturizing strengthens the skin barrier and reduces the likelihood of spot formation.

Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar emphasizes that healthy nutrition, adequate water intake, and regular skin check-ups play an important role in preventing skin spots.

Treatment Methods for Facial Spots

Various medical aesthetic methods are used in the treatment of facial spots. Applications such as chemical peeling, laser treatments, and microdermabrasion can help reduce the appearance of spots.

The treatment process varies depending on the type of spot and the individual’s skin type. Therefore, creating a personalized treatment plan is essential. Dr. Yavuz Selim Çınar states that regular skincare and adherence to expert recommendations directly influence the effectiveness of the treatment.